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Fauna

Wildlife of Etna was 150 years ago more vaious, some animals such as wolves, wild boars, fallow deer, and deer have nowadays almost disappeared. The opening of new roads, deforestation, and hunting activities contributed to the extinction of these big mammals and continue to threaten the life of other species. In spite of this, porcupines, foxes, wild cats, martens, rabbits, and hares can be seen on the volcano together with weasels, hedgehogs, dormice, and several species of mice and bats.In the area, many bird species live. Among the diurnal birds of prey, there are sparrow-hawks, buzzards, kestrels, peregrines, and the golden eagle. The nocturnal birds of prey include the barn owl, the scops owl, the tawny owl, and the long-eared owl. In the woodlands, it is possible to see jays, rock pigeons, and the rock partridge, as well as many song birds. Among the various snake species populating the woodland with green lizards and lizards, the most dangerous snake is the viper, whose presence has increased in recent years because of a decrease in its predators. Insects are also worth a mention: butterflies, grasshoppers, crickets, locusts, bees, etc. live in the area.

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